|
Temple elephants are a type of captive elephant. Temple elephants are usually wild animals, poached from the forests of North East India from wild herds at a young age and then sold into captivity to temples and other private buyers. These elephants form a vital part of the socio-economic framework of many temple ceremonies and festivals in India, particularly in South India. Many major temples own elephants; others hire or are donated elephants during the festive seasons. It is estimated that India has an approximate wild elephant population of only 25 - 28,000 animals. Another 2,500-3000 elephants are held in different types of captivity like in zoos, circuses, temples, tourism etc. Of these, approximately 500-600 are held in captivity in Kerala, the southern Indian state. The Indian elephant population has actually decreased from around 100,000 at the early part of the 20th century; widespread poaching of adult elephants for ivory and for the craze of tuskers in Kerala has wiped out entire herds, leading to trauma and lack of cohesion and adjustment among the younger male wild population. The largest elephant farm in India is Punnathurkotta of the temple of Guruvayur; it has about 59 captive elephants; it currently houses 58 captive elephants, of which 53 are adult males and 5 are females. == Gallery on elephants == Image:temple elephant 2.jpg|The temple elephant carries the idol of the Lord of Virupaxa. The procession goes around to receive the offerings from the devotees. Location Hampi, Karnataka. Image:temple elephant 3.jpg|The colored umbrellas and peacock quill decorated fans used with caparisoned elephants. Image:ThrissurPooram-Kuda.jpg|Elephants standing during Thrissur pooram festival in Kerala state of south India. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants10 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants11 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants2 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants4 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants5 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants6 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants7 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants8 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants9 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. Image:Thrippunithura-Elephants-Panchavadyam-1 crop.jpg|Caparisoned elephants during Sree Poornathrayesa temple festival. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Temple elephant」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|